FreeBSD_操作系统_计算机类_最新资料_得益网

Embedded FreeBSD Cookbook.pdf

2008-10-17 13:56:12

Embedded FreeBSD Cookbook.pdf

使用FreeBSD 7构建服务器操作系统（英文版）

2008-09-07 11:46:55

The most difficult part of building a server with FreeBSD, the Unix-like operating system, is arguably software installation and configuration. Finding the software is easy enough; getting everything up and running is another thing entirely. The only option for many people has been to hire a consultant.

Building a Server with FreeBSD 7 is for those of us who prefer to build our own server. If you're a small business owner looking for a reliable email server, a curious Windows administrator, or if you just want to put that old computer in the closet to work, you'll learn how to get things up and running quickly. Then, once you have a working system, you can experiment, extend, and customize as you please.

You'll learn how to install FreeBSD, then how to install popular server applications with the ports collection. Each package is treated as an independent module, so you can dip into the book at any point to install just the packages you need, when you need them. The book s modules cover topics like:

Running common FreeBSD admin commands and tasks

Managing the FreeBSD ports collection

Installing third-party apps like Apache, Courier-IMAP, SpamAssassin, CUPS, Cyrus SASL, MediaWiki, and WordPress

Setting up MySQL, NTP, ISC DHCP, ISC BIND DNS, PHP, OpenLDAP, OpenSSH, OpenSSL, and OpenVPN

Building a Server with FreeBSD 7 will have you up and running fast, with minimum hassle. (Just be sure to send the money you save to the Unemployed Consultant Foundation.)

Network Administration with FreeBSD 7

2008-04-29 18:53:42

Network Administration with FreeBSD 7
Building, securing, and maintaining networks with the FreeBSD operating system

Author: Babak Farrokhi
Publisher: Packt Publishing
Number Of Pages: 280
Publication Date: 2008-03-17
ISBN-10/ASIN: 1847192645
ISBN-13/EAN: 9781847192646
Binding: Paperback

This book is a guide to FreeBSD for network administrators; therefore it does not cover basic installation and configuration of FreeBSD, but is about using FreeBSD to build, secure, and maintain networks. After introducing the basic tools for monitoring the performance and security of the system the book moves on to cover using jails-FreeBSD virtual environments-to secure your network. Then it shows how to overcome the different bottlenecks that you may meet depending on the services you are running by tweaking different parameters to maintain a high performance from your FreeBSD server. Next it covers using the ifconfig utility to configure interfaces with different layer protocols and about connectivity testing and debugging tools. After covering using User PPP or Kernel PPP for Point-to-Point Protocol network configuration it explains basic IP forwarding in FreeBSD and the use of the built-in routing daemons, routed and route6d, which support RIPv1, RIPv2, RIPng, and RDISC. Next it covers the OpenOSPFD and OpenBGPD daemons that you can install to run OSPF and BGP on your host. Then it covers setup and configuration of IPFW and PF, and finally looks at some important internet services and how to set them up on your FreeBSD server

Contents
Cover 1
Table of Contents 8
Preface
Chapter 1: System Configuration—Disks
Partition Layout and Sizes
Swap
Adding More Swap Space
Swap Encryption
Softupdates
Snapshots
Quotas
Assigning Quotas
File System Backup
Dump and Restore
The tar, cpio, and pax Utilities
Snapshots
RAID-GEOM Framework
RAID0—Striping
RAID1—Mirroring
Disk Concatenation
Summary
Chapter 2: System Configuration—Keeping it Updated
CVSup—Synchronizing the Source Code
Tracking –STABLE
Tracking –CURRENT
Ports Collection
Tracking Ports
Portsnap
Security Advisories
VuXML—Vulnerability Database
CVS Branch Tag
Customizing and Rebuilding Kernel
Rebuilding World
Binary Update
Recovering from a Dead Kernel
Summary
Chapter 3: System Configuration—Software Package Management
Ports and Packages
The Legacy Method
Software Directories
Packages
Ports
Package Management Tools
Portupgrade
portinstall
pkg_deinstall
portversion
pkg_which
portsclean
Portmaster
Summary
Chapter 4: System Configuration—System Management
Process Management and Control
Processes and Daemons
Getting Information about Running Processes—ps, top, and pgrep
Sending Signals to Running Processes—kill, killall, and pkill
Prioritizing Running Processes—nice and renice
Resource Management and Control
System Resource Monitoring Tools—vmstat, iostat, pstat, and systat
Process Accounting
Summary
Chapter 5: System Configuration—Jails
Concept
Introduction
Setting Up a Jail
Configuring the Host System
Starting the Jail
Automatic Startup
Shutting Down Jails
Managing Jails
Jail Security
Jail Limitations
Summary
Chapter 6: System Configuration—Tuning Performance
Tweaking Kernel Variables using SYSCTL
Kernel
SMP
Disk
File limits
I/O Performance
RAID
Network
TCP Delayed ACK
RFC 1323 Extensions
TCP Listen Queue Size
TCP Buffer Space
Network Interface Polling
The /etc/make.conf file
CPUTYPE
CFLAGS and COPTFLAGS
The /boot/loader.conf file
Summary
Chapter 7: Network Configuration—Basics
Ifconfig Utility
Configuring IP Address
Configuring Layer2 Address
Configuring IPX
Configuring AppleTalk
Configuring Secondary (alias) IP Addresses
Configuring Media Options
Configuring VLANs
Advanced ifconfig Options
Hardware Offloading
Promiscuous Mode
MTU
ARP
Static ARP
Monitor Mode
Configuring Fast EtherChannel
Default Routing
Name Resolution
Network Testing Tools
Ping
Traceroute
Sockstat
netstat
ARP
Tcpdump
Summary
Chapter 8: Network Configuration—Tunneling
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) protocol
IPSEC
Operating Modes
Tunnel Mode
Summary
Chapter 9: Network Configuration—PPP
Setting up PPP Client
Setting up PPP Server
Setting up PPPoE Client
Setting up PPPoE Server
Summary
Chapter 10: Network Configuration—Routing and Bridging
Basic Routing—IP Forwarding
Static Routing
routed and route6d
Running OSPF—OpenOSPFD
Running BGP—OpenBGPD
Bridging
Filtering Bridges
Proxy ARP
Summary
Chapter 11: Network Configuration—IPv6
IPv6 Facts
Fact One—Addressing
Fact Two—Address Types
Fact Three—ARP
Fact Four—Interface Configuration
Using IPv6
Configuring Interfaces
Routing IPv6
RIP6
Multicast Routing
Tunneling
GIF Tunneling
Summary
Chapter 12: Network Configuration—Firewalls
Packet Filtering with IPFW
Basic Configuration
Ruleset Templates
Customized Rulesets
Logging
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Traffic Shaping
Packet Filtering with PF
PF Configuration Syntax
Controlling PF
Network Address Translation using PF and IPFW
Summary
Chapter 13: Network Services—Internet Servers
inetd Daemon
tcpd
SSH
Running a Command Remotely
SSH Keys
SSH Authentication Agent
SSH Tunneling or Port Forwarding
NTP
Syncing
NTP Server
DNS
BIND software
Operating Modes
Forwarding/Caching DNS Server
Authoritative
Monitoring
Optimizations
FTP
Anonymous FTP Server
Mail
Sendmail
Postfix
Web
Apache
Virtual Hosts
Alternative HTTP Servers
Proxy
Summary
Chapter 14: Network Services—Local Network Services
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
dhclient
ISC DHCPD
DHCPD Configuration
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
Network File System (NFS)
Server
Client
NFS Locking
Server Message Block (SMB) or CIFS
SMB Client
SMB Server
Authentication
Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
bsnmpd
NET-SNMP
Client Tools
Printing
lpd—Print Spooler Daemon
Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS)
Network Information System (NIS)
NIS Server
Initializing NIS Server
Summary
Index

The Design and Implementation of the Free BSD Operating System

2008-03-28 14:44:01

As in earlier Addison-Wesley books on the UNIX-based BSD operating system, Kirk McKusick and George Neville-Neil deliver here the most comprehensive, up-to-date, and authoritative technical information on the internal structure of open source FreeBSD. Readers involved in technical and sales support can learn the capabilities and limitations of the system; applications developers can learn effectively and efficiently how to interface to the system; system administrators can learn how to maintain, tune, and configure the system; and systems programmers can learn how to extend, enhance, and interface to the system.

The authors provide a concise overview of FreeBSD's design and implementation. Then, while explaining key design decisions, they detail the concepts, data structures, and algorithms used in implementing the systems facilities. As a result, readers can use this book as both a practical reference and an in-depth study of a contemporary, portable, open source operating system.

This book:

Details the many performance improvements in the virtual memory system

Describes the new symmetric multiprocessor support

Includes new sections on threads and their scheduling

Introduces the new jail facility to ease the hosting of multiple domains

Updates information on networking and interprocess communication

Already widely used for Internet services and firewalls, high-availability servers, and general timesharing systems, the lean quality of FreeBSD also suits the growing area of embedded systems. Unlike Linux, FreeBSD does not require users to publicize any changes they make to the source code.

Copyright
Preface
UNIX-like Systems
Berkeley Software Distributions
Material Covered in this Book
Use by Computer Professionals
Use in Courses on Operating Systems
Organization
Getting BSD
Acknowledgments
References
About the Authors
Part I. Overview
Chapter 1. History and Goals
Section 1.1. History of the UNIX System
Section 1.2. BSD and Other Systems
Section 1.3. The Transition of BSD to Open Source
Section 1.4. The FreeBSD Development Model
References
Chapter 2. Design Overview of FreeBSD
Section 2.1. FreeBSD Facilities and the Kernel
Section 2.2. Kernel Organization
Section 2.3. Kernel Services
Section 2.4. Process Management
Section 2.5. Memory Management
Section 2.6. I/O System
Section 2.7. Devices
Section 2.8. Filesystems
Section 2.9. Network Filesystem
Section 2.10. Terminals
Section 2.11. Interprocess Communication
Section 2.12. Network Communication
Section 2.13. Network Implementation
Section 2.14. System Operation
Exercises
References
Chapter 3. Kernel Services
Section 3.1. Kernel Organization
Section 3.2. System Calls
Section 3.3. Traps and Interrupts
Section 3.4. Clock Interrupts
Section 3.5. Memory-Management Services
Section 3.6. Timing Services
Section 3.7. User, Group, and Other Identifiers
Section 3.8. Resource Services
Section 3.9. System-Operation Services
Exercises
References
Part II. Processes
Chapter 4. Process Management
Section 4.1. Introduction to Process Management
Section 4.2. Process State
Section 4.3. Context Switching
Section 4.4. Thread Scheduling
Section 4.5. Process Creation
Section 4.6. Process Termination
Section 4.7. Signals
Section 4.8. Process Groups and Sessions
Section 4.9. Jails
Section 4.10. Process Debugging
Exercises
References
Chapter 5. Memory Management
Section 5.1. Terminology
Section 5.2. Overview of the FreeBSD Virtual-Memory System
Section 5.3. Kernel Memory Management
Section 5.4. Per-Process Resources
Section 5.5. Shared Memory
Section 5.6. Creation of a New Process
Section 5.7. Execution of a File
Section 5.8. Process Manipulation of Its Address Space
Section 5.9. Termination of a Process
Section 5.10. The Pager Interface
Section 5.11. Paging
Section 5.12. Page Replacement
Section 5.13. Portability
Exercises
References
Part III. I/O System
Chapter 6. I/O System Overview
Section 6.1. I/O Mapping from User to Device
Section 6.2. Character Devices
Section 6.3. Disk Devices
Section 6.4. Descriptor Management and Services
Section 6.5. The Virtual-Filesystem Interface
Section 6.6. Filesystem-Independent Services
Section 6.7. Stackable Filesystems
Exercises
References
Chapter 7. Devices
Section 7.1. Device Overview
Section 7.2. The GEOM Layer
Section 7.3. The CAM Layer
Section 7.4. The ATA Layer
Section 7.5. Device Configuration
Exercises
References
Chapter 8. Local Filesystems
Section 8.1. Hierarchical Filesystem Management
Section 8.2. Structure of an Inode
Section 8.3. Naming
Section 8.4. Quotas
Section 8.5. File Locking
Section 8.6. Soft Updates
Section 8.7. Filesystem Snapshots
Section 8.8. The Local Filestore
Section 8.9. The Berkeley Fast Filesystem
Exercises
References
Chapter 9. The Network Filesystem
Section 9.1. History and Overview
Section 9.2. NFS Structure and Operation
Section 9.3. Techniques for Improving Performance
Exercises
References
Chapter 10. Terminal Handling
Section 10.1. Terminal-Processing Modes
Section 10.2. Line Disciplines
Section 10.3. User Interface
Section 10.4. The tty Structure
Section 10.5. Process Groups, Sessions, and Terminal Control
Section 10.6. C-lists
Section 10.7. RS-232 and Modem Control
Section 10.8. Terminal Operations
Section 10.9. Other Line Disciplines
Exercises
References
Part IV. Interprocess Communication
Chapter 11. Interprocess Communication
Section 11.1. Interprocess-Communication Model
Section 11.2. Implementation Structure and Overview
Section 11.3. Memory Management
Section 11.4. Data Structures
Section 11.5. Connection Setup
Section 11.6. Data Transfer
Section 11.7. Socket Shutdown
Section 11.8. Local Interprocess-Communication
Exercises
References
Chapter 12. Network Communication
Section 12.1. Internal Structure
Section 12.2. Socket-to-Protocol Interface
Section 12.3. Protocol-Protocol Interface
Section 12.4. Interface Between Protocol and Network Interface
Section 12.5. Routing
Section 12.6. Buffering and Congestion Control
Section 12.7. Raw Sockets
Section 12.8. Additional Network-Subsystem Topics
Exercises
References
Chapter 13. Network Protocols
Section 13.1. IPv4 Network Protocols
Section 13.2. User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
Section 13.3. Internet Protocol (IP)
Section 13.4. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Section 13.5. TCP Algorithms
Section 13.6. TCP Input Processing
Section 13.7. TCP Output Processing
Section 13.8. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Section 13.9. 1Pv6
Section 13.10. Security
Exercises
References
Part V. System Operation
Chapter 14. Startup and Shutdown
Section 14.1. Overview
Section 14.2. Bootstrapping
Section 14.3. Kernel Initialization
Section 14.4. Kernel Module Initialization
Section 14.5. User-Level Initialization
Section 14.6. System Operation
Exercises
References
Glossary
FreeBSD Kernel Internals on Video
Advanced FreeBSD Course on Video
CSRG Archive CD-ROMs
History of UNIX at Berkeley
BSD Daemon Shirts
Index

Absolute FreeBSD : The Complete Guide to FreeBSD 2nd Edition

2008-02-15 15:23:52

亚马逊五星级FreeBSD书籍，作者是FreeBSD开发组成员。
简要目录：
BRIEF CONTENTS
Foreword by Robert N.M. Watson...............................................................................xxvii
Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................xxix
Introduction....................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1: Getting More Help........................................................................................19
Chapter 2: Installing FreeBSD.........................................................................................33
Chapter 3: Start Me Up! The Boot Process........................................................................61
Chapter 4: Read This Before You Break Something Else! (Backup and Recovery)...................89
Chapter 5: Kernel Games............................................................................................117
Chapter 6: The Network..............................................................................................145
Chapter 7: Securing Your System..................................................................................177
Chapter 8: Disks and Filesystems..................................................................................209
Chapter 9: Advanced Security Features.........................................................................261
Chapter 10: Exploring /etc..........................................................................................301
Chapter 11: Making Your System Useful........................................................................315
Chapter 12: Advanced Software Management...............................................................343
Chapter 13: Upgrading FreeBSD..................................................................................371
Chapter 14: The Internet Road Map: DNS.....................................................................411
Chapter 15: Small System Services...............................................................................439
Chapter 16: Spam, Worms, and Viruses (Plus Email, If You Insist).....................................467
Chapter 17: Web and FTP Services...............................................................................499
Chapter 18: Disk Tricks with GEOM..............................................................................529
Chapter 19: System Performance and Monitoring...........................................................569
Chapter 20: The Fringe of FreeBSD...............................................................................603
Chapter 21: System (and Sysadmin) Panics and Crashes.................................................637
Afterword...................................................................................................................655
Appendix: Some Interesting sysctlMIBs..........................................................................661
Index.........................................................................................................................675

FreeBSD Handbook_5.1

2007-11-08 00:15:09

本书从安装开始，带领读者从最基础开始进入FreeBSD的世界，是一本很有价值的参考书！下面是英文介绍的片选：
This handbook covers the installation and day to day use of FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE and FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE. This manual is a work in progress and is the work of many individuals. Many sections do not yet exist and some of those that do exist need to be updated.
内容结构：
This book is split into three logically distinct sections. The first section, Getting Started, covers the installation and
basic usage of FreeBSD. It is expected that the reader will follow these chapters in sequence, possibly skipping
chapters covering familiar topics. The second section, System Administration, covers a broad collection of subjects
that are of interest to more advanced FreeBSD users. Each section begins with a succinct synopsis that describes
what the chapter covers and what the reader is expected to already know. This is meant to allow the casual reader to
skip around to find chapters of interest. The third section contains appendices of reference information.
Chapter 1, Introduction
Introduces FreeBSD to a new user. It describes the history of the FreeBSD Project, its goals and development
model.
Chapter 2, Installation
Walks a user through the entire installation process. Some advanced installation topics, such as installing
through a serial console, are also covered.
Chapter 3, Unix Basics
Covers the basic commands and functionality of the FreeBSD operating system. If you are familiar with Linux
or another flavor of Unix then you can probably skip this chapter.
Chapter 4, Installing Applications
Covers the installation of third-party software with both FreeBSD’s innovative “Ports Collection” and standard
binary packages.
Chapter 5, The X Window System
Describes the X Window System in general and using XFree86 on FreeBSD in particular. Also describes
common desktop environments such as KDE and GNOME.
Chapter 6, Configuration and Tuning
Describes the parameters available for system administrators to tune a FreeBSD system for optimum
performance. Also describes the various configuration files used in FreeBSD and where to find them.
Chapter 7, Booting Process
Describes the FreeBSD boot process and explains how to control this process with configuration options.

Sams.FreeBSD.6.Unleashed.Jun.2006

2007-07-30 14:36:09

最新版本freebsd操作系统的经典书,最新!!!!
FreeBSD is extremely robust and powers some of the largest internet sites in world including Yahoo!. FreeBSD 6 Unleashed provides complete coverage of everything you need to know to use FreeBSD to its full potential, including coverage of FreeBSD 6.0. This edition includes updated coverage of Apache, MySQL and Sendmail, as well as added coverage of PowerPC support for Macintosh G3 and G4 platforms. This is the most up to date, comprehensive reference on the market covering FreeBSD 6.0.

FreeBSD使用手册

2007-05-20 17:38:32

FreeBSD 使用手册.chm，容易看！

Designing BSD Rootkits: An Introduction to Kernel Hacking

2007-04-21 18:32:11

Designing BSD Rootkits introduces the fundamentals of programming and developing rootkits under the FreeBSD operating system. In addition to explaining rootkits and rootkit writing, the book aims to inspire readers to explore the FreeBSD kernel and gain a better understanding of the kernel and the FreeBSD operating system itself. Written in a friendly, accessible style and sprinkled with geek humor and pop culture references, the author favors a "learn by example" approach that assumes no prior kernel hacking experience.

[freebsd][1][gfstone].rar

2007-04-09 11:11:44

包含4个电子书——freebsd porter 手册,freebsd开发手册,freebsd使用手册（5.x 6.x）,freebsd系统结构手册。这是我从freebsd官方网站下载后自行制作的。下载后请先查毒（这4个都是EXE文件）。

openbsd kernel

2007-02-15 01:55:46

These notes are to try and compile kernel optimization options.
Why go to the trouble of documenting something that is already documented well
? I just needed to have a table listing of what options may be there to make it
easier for me to remove those 'bits' from the kernel that I do not need in my
configuration.
Would you like to build your own custom kernel ? Documentation on that is in the
FAQ, config(8), and options(4) if that isn't helping you then hopefully the section
at the end of these docs may help you further.
Some of this information is extracted from the FreeBSD documentation.

FreeBSD技术内幕(FreeBSD Unleashed)

2007-02-07 20:45:49

本书详细介绍了FreeBSD的安装，配置，与系统维护等

FreeBSD Handbook 5.1-FreeBSD手册

2007-01-04 08:16:27

介绍FreeBSD安装、配置、网络管理、文件服务等知识

freebsd4.4操作系统设计与实现

2006-12-18 15:24:22

freebsd4.4操作系统设计与实现

freebsd 网络编程向导

2006-12-18 15:21:54

freebsd 网络编程向导

ffreebsd实用大全

2006-12-18 15:20:20

ffreebsd实用大全

freesbsd系统教程

2006-12-02 09:23:36

<<freesbsd系统教程>>
非常适合初学者，它从简单的介绍安装、基本系统配置、系统工具的使用、samba服务器等，
中文语言，浅显易懂，助您轻松步入到freeBSD的队伍当中

FreeBSD faq book

2006-11-24 02:26:36

FreeBSD 2.x 3.x和4.x的faq book。解释了安装和使用FreeBSD的大部分常见问题，适合Free BSD的入门者

FreeBSD Developers' Handbook

2006-11-19 02:42:01

FreeBSD开发者手册，英文版

FreeBSD使用大全（第2版）

2006-11-18 15:18:04

【内容简介】
本书详细地介绍了FreeBSD操作系统的基本安装、使用、管理方法，以及它在各个领域中的应用。涉及对FreeBSD系统的定制和优化，以及各种应用条件下的系统管理技巧等高级内容，最重要的特色是这些技巧都和FreeBSD下的具体操作结合起来，力图通过深入浅出的概念讲解和具体的操作实例，使读者能够快速学习到必要的知识，从而掌握FreeBSD系统和相关的应用系统。本书适合正在使用FreeBSD操作系统的用户，也适合想了解该系统的读者。

【目录信息】
第1版序第1章引言 1 1.1 FreeBSD的起源 1 1.1.1 Unix的历史发展 1 1.1.2 FreeBSD的起源和发展 5 1.1.3 当前FreeBSD的版本 7 1.2 FreeBSD的功能特点 8 1.2.1 FreeBSD的特点和应用范围 9 1.2.2 使用FreeBSD的实例 11 1.2.3 关于网络服务器操作系统的调查 12 1.3 其他相关系统和组织 13 1.4 FreeBSD的相关资源 18 1.4.1 联机文档 18 1.4.2 出版物 19 1.4.3 Internet资源 19 1.4.4 商业服务和支持 22 1.5 FreeBSD 5.0新特性 22 1.5.1 下一代SMP支持 22 1.5.2 内核调度实体KSE和线程实现 23 1.5.3 网络I/O和文件系统 25 第2章安装与配置 27 2.1 安装之前的准备 27 2.1.1 准备硬件 27 2.1.2 安装介质 30 2.1.3 准备启动软盘 33 2.1.4 准备硬盘 34 2.2 安装FreeBSD 39 2.2.1 启动安装系统 39 2.2.2 系统安装程序 44 2.3 基本系统配置 55 2.3.1 设置网络 56 2.3.2 定制控制台 57 2.3.3 其他设置 59 2.3.4 其他安装问题 62 第3章基本操作与使用 66 3.1 启动与关闭系统 66 3.1.1 Boot Manager 66 3.1.2 系统登录与退出 67 3.1.3 关闭系统 67 3.2 文件与文件系统 69 3.2.1 浏览目录树 69 3.2.2 文件的属性 71 3.2.3 文件系统 73 3.2.4 文件的连接和符号连接 74 3.2.5 文件的编辑 74 3.3 用户的shell环境 77 3.3.1 环境变量 77 3.3.2 shell的高级功能 79 3.3.3 shell脚本 82 3.4 进程管理 84 3.4.1 输入输出重定向和管道 84 3.4.2 管理后台进程 85 3.4.3 停止进程 86 3.4.4 定时执行程序 87 3.5 基本开发环境 89 3.5.1 编译器GCC 89 3.5.2 程序性能分析 90 3.5.3 可执行程序格式 91 3.5.4 使用make维护文件依赖关系 94 3.5.5 CVS代码管理简介 95 第4章系统管理和维护 97 4.1 系统的启动过程 97 4.1.1 boot loader 97 4.1.2 系统启动脚本 101 4.2 用户管理 103 4.2.1 用户数据 103 4.2.2 增加用户 104 4.2.3 超级用户root 107 4.2.4 登录类别 109 4.2.5 系统级shell设置 110 4.3 磁盘操作 111 4.3.1 设备文件 112 4.3.2 安装文件系统 114 4.3.3 设置fstab文件 118 4.3.4 软盘操作 120 4.4 维护文件系统 121 4.4.1 检查硬盘 121 4.4.2 调整文件系统的目录结构 121 4.4.3 建立文件系统 122 4.4.4 管理交换设备 125 4.5 调整系统设置 126 4.5.1 调整控制台设置 126 4.5.2 配置系统时间 131 4.6 日志与备份 133 4.6.1 系统日志 133 4.6.2 系统备份 136 第5章网络配置与使用 140 5.1 DOD参考模型与TCP/IP 140 5.2 基本网络设置 149 5.2.1 配置计算机名字 150 5.2.2 配置网络界面 150 5.2.3 配置路由 155 5.2.4 配置名字解析 159 5.2.5 基本网络诊断工具 160 5.3 简单网络规划和路由 162 5.3.1 路由支持 162 5.3.2 网络划分 162 5.3.3 动态路由 164 5.3.4 代理ARP 166 5.4 基本网络应用 168 5.5 下一代IP 173 5.5.1 IPv6简介 174 5.5.2 FreeBSD对IPv6的支持 176 5.5.3 6Bone虚拟网络 181 第6章拨号网络与广域网连接 182 6.1 串口和modem 182 6.2 PPP协议 184 6.3 使用PPP进行拨号连接 184 6.3.1 手工拨号 185 6.3.2 设置拨号连接 186 6.3.3 简单过滤处理与日志 189 6.3.4 认证方式 192 6.3.5 高级控制功能 192 6.4 使用pppd及拨号程序 194 6.4.1 外部拨号程序 194 6.4.2 pppd简单配置 195 6.5 拨号访问FreeBSD 196 6.5.1 接受拨号终端访问 196 6.5.2 PPP服务器基本设置 198 6.5.3 PPP服务器高级配置 200 6.6 其他广域网连接方式 204 第7章系统定制 206 7.1 安装应用软件 206 7.1.1 应用软件的类 207 7.1.2 Packages Collection 208 7.2 编译应用软件 210 7.2.1 Ports Collection 211 7.2.2 手工编译安装程序 215 7.3 定制FreeBSD内核 215 7.3.1 为编译内核准备源代码 216 7.3.2 编译安装新内核 216 7.3.3 内核配置选项 219 7.4 定制系统 231 7.4.1 内核模块 231 7.4.2 定制全部系统 232 7.4.3 升级系统 235 7.4.4 安装程序 237 第8章系统监视与优化 238 8.1 了解系统状态 238 8.1.1 查看系统状态 238 8.1.2 proc文件系统 244 8.1.3 使用sysctl 245 8.2 简单网络管理 251 8.2.1 SNMP协议 251 8.2.2 FreeBSD的SNMP支持 255 8.3 系统监视 257 8.3.1 获取基本数据 257 8.3.2 图形工具RRDtools 258 8.3.3 MRTG 259 8.4 内核优化 259 8.4.1 基本优化方法 259 8.4.2 调整内核参数 261 8.4.3 性能相关的内核参数 265 8.4.4 磁盘和文件系统优化 267 8.5 RAID与卷管理 281 8.5.1 RAID简介 281 8.5.2 使用ccd的简单RAID支持 285 8.5.3 Vinum的简单配置 287 8.5.4 Vinum高级配置 291 第9章桌面系统硬件支持 300 9.1 常用硬件 300 9.1.1 高级电源管理 300 9.1.2 声卡设备 303 9.1.3 PCMICA和USB支持 308 9.2 GUI界面 312 9.2.1 X Window与XFree86 312 9.2.2 安装XFree86 3.3.x 313 9.2.3 安装和配置XFree86 4 324 9.3 配置文件XF86Config 330 9.3.1 文件搜寻路径 331 9.3.2 可加载模块 331 9.3.3 X服务器选项 332 9.3.4 键盘设置 333 9.3.5 鼠标设置 333 9.3.6 显示器设置 334 9.3.7 显示卡设置 335 9.3.8 屏幕设置 336 第10章配置桌面环境 338 10.1 桌面环境介绍 338 10.1.1 桌面环境的额外内涵 338 10.1.2 桌面环境的不同部分 339 10.2 X Window基础 340 10.2.1 X Window的基本概念 340 10.2.2 进入X Window 348 10.2.3 定制X Window的基本方法 354 10.2.4 桌面环境简介 359 10.3 中文环境 359 10.3.1 中文化概述 360 10.3.2 设置中文环境 363 10.3.3 传统中文化技术 367 10.4 打印配置 368 10.4.1 系统结构 368 10.4.2 配置打印机 369 10.4.3 使用和控制打印机 375 10.5 其他系统应用程序 376 10.5.1 系统仿真功能 376 10.5.2 运行Linux应用程序 378 第11章高级系统管理 382 11.1 NIS服务 382 11.1.1 NIS系统结构 382 11.1.2 规划和实施NIS 383 11.1.3 NIS netgroup 387 11.2 网络文件系统NFS 388 11.2.1 NFS服务器 388 11.2.2 NFS客户 390 11.2.3 自动安装守护进程AMD 391 11.3 目录与LDAP 394 11.3.1 目录简介 394 11.3.2 安装和配置OpenLDAP 397 11.3.3 使用OpenLDAP 401 11.3.4 实用LDAP选项 405 11.4 认证与计费 410 11.4.1 Radius简介 410 11.4.2 安装和实现Radius 411 11.4.3 实际Radius应用问题 416 11.5 应用PAM 417 11.5.1 PAM简介 418 11.5.2 支持Radius与LDAP 419 第12章常用网络服务 422 12.1 基本网络服务 422 12.2 DNS服务 427 12.2.1 DNS的体系结构 427 12.2.2 配置DNS缓冲 428 12.2.3 定义名字服务 432 12.3 电子邮件服务 436 12.3.1 邮件服务基础 436 12.3.2 邮件服务的快速设置 439 12.3.3 控制台邮件处理 441 12.3.4 邮件系统的维护和管理 442 12.3.5 用户邮件管理 446 12.3.6 垃圾邮件的防范简介 449 第13章内部网络服务 451 13.1 Windows对基本协议的支持 451 13.2 NetBIOS与SMB/CIFS协议 452 13.2.1 NetBIOS名字解析 453 13.2.2 SMB/CIFS协议 455 13.3 配置和使用Samba 457 13.3.1 基本配置与使用 458 13.3.2 samba配置选项介绍 461 13.3.3 高级设置选项 469 13.3.4 网络规划与设置 475 13.4 访问SMB系统资源 477 13.4.1 命令行方式 477 13.4.2 文件系统方式 479 13.5 DHCP支持 481 13.5.1 DHCP的工作过程 482 13.5.2 设置和使用DHCP 483 13.5.3 提供备份的DHCP设置 487 第14章系统安全 489 14.1 系统及网络安全概念 489 14.1.1 认证与加密 490 14.1.2 当前的安全问题 492 14.1.3 防火墙技术 494 14.2 系统安全设置 497 14.2.1 用户登录控制 498 14.2.2 安全认证方式 500 14.2.3 系统资源控制 507 14.2.4 网络服务与应用程序安全 511 14.3 受限安全网络服务 516 14.3.1 受限服务的设置 516 14.3.2 虚拟服务器 518 14.4 其他安全工具 520 14.4.1 安全检查工具 520 14.4.2 网络数据侦听 521 第15章防火墙与VPN 526 15.1 代理服务 526 15.1.1 Web代理 526 15.1.2 Email代理 530 15.1.3 其他代理系统 535 15.2 包过滤与地址转换 536 15.2.1 设置和使用ipfw/natd 536 15.2.2 ipfw的高级设置 546 15.2.3 设置和使用ipfilter 549 15.3 构建防火墙 554 15.3.1 构建原则 555 15.3.2 防火墙的特殊类型 558 15.3.3 系统定制 560 15.4 SSH加密连接 562 15.4.1 使用和设置SSH 562 15.4.2 SSH加密通道 566 15.5 安全传输层协议SSL 569 15.5.1 证书及CA体系 569 15.5.2 SSL基本环境 572 15.6 IP安全体系 577 15.6.1 IPSec协议族 577 15.6.2 FreeBSD的IPSec支持 581 15.7 构建VPN 587 15.7.1 VPN基本概念 588 15.7.2 VPN实现 589 第16章设置WWW服务 591 16.1 基本概念 591 16.1.1 超文本传输协议HTTP 591 16.1.2 数据处理方式 593 16.2 安装和设置Apache 595 16.2.1 基本安装 596 16.2.2 配置Apache服务器 597 16.3 服务器的安全控制 614 16.3.1 对IP地址和域名的控制 615 16.3.2 基于用户的访问控制 616 16.3.3 其他认证方式 617 16.3.4 安全连接方式SSL 619 16.3.5 CGI和SSI的安全性 620 16.4 调整服务器性能 620 16.4.1 单服务器性能调整 621 16.4.2 提升静态网页服务能力的综合方式 624 16.5 集群及负载均衡技术 625 16.5.1 基于DNS的负载均衡 626 16.5.2 反向代理负载均衡 627 16.5.3 基于NAT的负载均衡技术 628 附录A 补充材料 630 附录B 参考资料 643 附录C 术语表

FreeBSD使用大全

2006-10-25 10:36:58

FreeBSD操作系统的使用说明！

楚广明FreeBSD教程(swf版)

2006-09-23 14:07:07

FreeBSD 是一个在个人电脑上执行的作业系统，这些个人电脑包含 386, 486 跟
Pentium (SX 跟 DX 皆可)。其他跟 Intel 相容的 CPU 如 AMD 跟 Cyrix
也被支援。 FreeBSD 提供你许多昂贵工作站才有的先进功能，这些特色包括：

FreeBSD 是基於 University of California at Berkeley 的 Computer
Systems Research Group (CSRG) 小组所发展的 BSD 4.4-lite 而来的，
并且继续 BSD 系统的发展。由於先前 CSRG 将 4.4-lite 发展的很好，
FreeBSD 专案继续投资无数的时间致力於使 FreeBSD 达到更高的水准，
以及更好的效率，以符合实际应用上的需求。正当许多商业版的作业系统
正挣的使 PC 上的作业系统具有新功能、高效能及实际应用性的时候，
FreeBSD 已经具有这些条件了！！

您可以容易地先用便宜的 386 PC 来执行 FreeBSD，
然後等您的公司规模变大了以後再升级您的机器。

The Complete FreeBSD

2006-09-19 23:39:04

This document is the complete text of the third edition of ``The Complete FreeBSD'', including all updates as of 16 September 1999. It does not include the man pages, which you can view more conveniently using the man program, but they are included in the table of contents so that there are page numbers for the cross references. Don't use these cross reference numbers: they are different from the page numbers in the printed book.

图解安装freebsd系统

2006-09-14 23:23:54

关于FREEBSD系统的安装详细图解及一些不错的资料
!!!

FreeBSD?6 Unleashed

2006-08-29 16:01:14

FreeBSD?6 Unleashed
By Brian Tiemann
...............................................
Publisher: Sams
Pub Date: June 15, 2006
Print ISBN-10: 0-672-32875-5
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-672-32875-6
Pages: 912

Table of Contents | Index

FreeBSD is extremely robust and powers some of the largest internet sites in world including Yahoo!. FreeBSD 6 Unleashed provides complete coverage of everything you need to know to use FreeBSD to its full potential, including coverage of FreeBSD 6.0. This edition includes updated coverage of Apache, MySQL and Sendmail, as well as added coverage of PowerPC support for Macintosh G3 and G4 platforms. This is the most up to date, comprehensive reference on the market covering FreeBSD 6.0.

FreeBSD?6 Unleashed
By Brian Tiemann
...............................................
Publisher: Sams
Pub Date: June 15, 2006
Print ISBN-10: 0-672-32875-5
Print ISBN-13: 978-0-672-32875-6
Pages: 912

Table of Contents | Index

Copyright
About the Author
Acknowledgments
We Want to Hear from You!
Reader Services
Introduction
Part I: Introduction to FreeBSD
Chapter 1. What Is FreeBSD?
Why Use FreeBSD?
What Can You Do with FreeBSD?
FreeBSD: It's Not Just for Servers Anymore
A Brief History of FreeBSD and UNIX
The Design Philosophy of UNIX
How FreeBSD Compares to Other Operating Systems
"Beastie," the FreeBSD Mascot
Chapter 2. Installing FreeBSD
Checking Your Hardware
Creating Installation Floppies
Booting into the Install Program
Navigating the Sysinstall Program
Creating Partitions and Assigning Mount Points
Selecting a Canned Distribution Set
Choosing the Installation Media
Post-installation Configuration and Customization
Exiting the Sysinstall Program and Rebooting the System
Booting FreeBSD for the First Time
Setting Up the X Window System (X11)
Shutting Down FreeBSD
Chapter 3. Advanced Installation Tasks
Backing Up an Existing Windows or Linux Filesystem
Nondestructive Hard Disk Partitioning with FIPS
Working with FIPS
Potential Problems with and Limitations of Dual-Boot Systems
The FreeBSD Boot Manager
Alternative Installation Methods
Part II: FreeBSD on the Desktop
Chapter 4. Booting and Shutting Down FreeBSD
The FreeBSD Startup Process
Logging In to FreeBSD
Logging Out of FreeBSD
Shutting Down the FreeBSD System
Chapter 5. Working with the X Window System
Introduction to X11
The X Server
Window Managers
KDE and GNOME
Working with Window Managers
The Window Maker Window Manager
Chapter 6. Working with Applications
Running GUI and CLI Applications
Working with Text
Office Applications
Creating and Editing Images with GIMP
Audio Applications
Networking Applications
Working with Java Applications
Chapter 7. Advanced X11 Configuration
Configuring X11 with the xorgconfig Script
Understanding the xorg.conf File
Testing the X11 Setup
Your Personal .xinitrc File
Working with Fonts
Using Remote X11 Clients
Using the XDM Graphical Login Manager
Part III: FreeBSD on the Command Line
Chapter 8. Working with the Shell
Introducing the Shell
Choosing a Shell for FreeBSD
Changing Your Shell
Getting Help in the Shell
Basic Shell File Manipulation
Text-Related Commands
Pipes and Input/Output Redirection
Command Completion and History Editing
Chapter 9. Customizing the Shell
Adding Shells to the System and Making Them Available
Using Alternative Shells
Shell Initialization Files
Customizing Your Shell Environment
Shell and Environment Variables
Chapter 10. Shell Programming
Why Shell Programming Matters to You
A Simple Shell Program
Variables
Interacting with the User
Arithmetic in Shell Programs
Loops
Conditional Statements
Exit Status
Functions
Filehandles
Debugging Shell Scripts
Advanced Features of Korn Shell Scripting
Chapter 11. Introduction to Perl Programming
Perl in FreeBSD
Fundamentals of Perl Scripting
A Simple Perl Script
Advanced Perl Techniques
Useful Perl Resources
Part IV: System Administration
Chapter 12. The FreeBSD Filesystem
The FreeBSD Directory Structure
Monitoring Filesystem Usage
Mounting and Unmounting FreeBSD Filesystems
Mounting and Unmounting Filesystems from Other Operating Systems
Mounting and Unmounting CD-ROM and Floppy-Based Filesystems
Understanding the /etc/fstab File
Checking and Repairing Filesystems with fsck
Setting and Enforcing Disk Usage Quotas
Blocks, Files, and Inodes
Chapter 13. Users, Groups, and Permissions
Introduction to Users and Groups
Why Use Groups?
File Ownership
File and Directory Permissions
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Adding and Removing Users
User Management Using NIS
Chapter 14. System Configuration and Startup Scripts
Understanding the FreeBSD Startup Process
Resource Configuration Scripts
The inetd Daemon and the inetd.conf Configuration File
The System Logger (syslogd) and the syslog.conf File
Notes on the /etc/rc.local File
Chapter 15. Performance Monitoring, Process Control, and Job Automation
Performance Monitoring with top
Process Monitoring with ps
Terminating Misbehaving Processes
Making Processes "Nice"
Automating Processes with the cron Scheduler Daemon
Creating Jobs to Run One Scheduled Time with the at Command
Controlling Access to the cron and at Commands
Using the Periodic Task Scheduler
Chapter 16. Installing Additional Software
Introduction to Packages
Installing Packages
Removing and Updating Packages
Introduction to Ports
Installing and Removing Ports
Updating and Maintaining Your Ports
Upgrading a Port
Fresh Ports
Chapter 17. Printing
How lpd, the Print Spooler, and the Print Queue Function in FreeBSD
Kernel, Device, and Communications Mode Configuration
Creating the Spool Directory and Setting Its Permissions
Setting Up Text and Conversion Filters
Configuring /etc/printcap to Control Print System Functions
Enabling lpd for Command-Line Printing
Basic Command-Line Printing
Printing from X11 Applications
Using the lpq Command to Check the Status of Print Jobs
Removing Jobs from the Queue with the lprm Command
Controlling Printers
Basic Network Printing
Next-Generation Printing with CUPS
Troubleshooting
Chapter 18. Kernel Configuration
The Role of the Kernel
Kernel Modules
Why Configure a Custom Kernel?
The Kernel Configuration Files
Creating a Custom Kernel Configuration File
Compiling and Installing the Custom Kernel
Adding Device Nodes to the /dev Directory
Recovering When Something Goes Wrong
Chapter 19. Keeping Up to Date with FreeBSD
Tracking the FreeBSD Sources
Upgrading with make world
Things to Consider Before Choosing a make world Upgrade
Premake world Tasks
Rebuilding Your System from Sources
Using mergemaster to Check for Changed Configuration Files
Rebooting After the Upgrade
Chapter 20. Adding Hard Disk Storage
IDE/ATA Access Modes
SCSI Disks
Understanding Hard Disk Geometry
Partitioning a Hard Disk
Creating the Disk Labels
Making the Filesystem Available for Use
Enhancing Disk Performance Using RAID and Vinum
Chapter 21. FreeBSD Survival Guide
Migrating to FreeBSD
Do's and Don'ts (Common Gotchas)
Performance Tuning
Preparing for the Worst: Backups and Mirrors
Part V: FreeBSD Networking
Chapter 22. Principles of TCP/IP Networking
Introduction to Networking
Network Topologies
Network Components
Wireless Routers
Network Protocols
IP Addresses
Routing
Hostnames and Domain Names
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Automatic IP Addressing
Chapter 23. Configuring Basic Networking Services
Configuring the Network Card
Configuring Network Settings with Sysinstall
Configuring Network Settings Without Sysinstall
Creating IP Aliases
Mapping Names to IP Addresses with the /etc/hosts File
Testing Network Connectivity with ping
Configuring DNS with the /etc/resolv.conf File
A Look at Other Network Configuration Files
Chapter 24. Networking with PPP and 802.11
Dialing Up with PPP
PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE)
Troubleshooting PPP
Connecting to a Wireless (802.11) Network
Chapter 25. Configuring Email Services
Introduction to SMTP
Mail Transfer Agents (MTAs) and Mail User Agents (MUAs)
Configuring Basic Email Services with Sendmail
Understanding Relaying
Introduction to POP3
Configuring a POP3 Server with Qpopper
Configuring an IMAP Server with IMAP-UW
Email for Standalone Workstations
Filtering Junk Mail with Procmail and SpamAssassin
A Look at Some Sendmail Replacements
Chapter 26. Configuring a Web Server
Introduction to the HTTP Protocol
Obtaining and Installing Apache
Apache File Layout
Configuring Apache
Starting and Stopping the HTTP Daemon
Basic Access Control with Apache
Virtual Hosting
Introduction to Apache Modules
Server-Side Includes
Introduction to CGI
Chapter 27. Configuring an FTP Server
Introduction to the File Transfer Protocol
File Layouts of Authenticated and Anonymous FTP
Configuring the FTP Server
Controlling FTP Access
Allowing Anonymous FTP Access
Virtual Hosting
Using Alternative FTP Servers
Chapter 28. Configuring an Internet Gateway
The Basics of Routers and Network Address Translation (NAT)
Configuring a NAT Gateway in FreeBSD
Enabling NAT for Systems Without Static IP Addresses
Configuring Clients to Use the New Gateway
Configuring a Wireless Internet Access Point
Routing Between Three or More Networks
Dynamic Routing
Chapter 29. Configuring a Database Server
Introduction to Database Design and Administration
SQL: Structured Query Language
Using the MySQL and PostgreSQL Open-Source Databases
Constructing a Database System
Writing Administration Scripts
Connecting a Database to the Web
Using PHP to Provide Database-Driven Content to Web Pages
Optimizing Database Performance
Performing Database System Backups
Chapter 30. Network Security
Choosing a Security Model Based on Your Security Risks
Security Models
The Security Risks You Face
Password Policies
Avoiding Problems with Clear-Text Services
Securing Terminal Traffic (SSH)
Securing Email Services (POP3 and IMAP)
Securing FTP
Securing Apache
System Security Profiles and Kernel Security (Securelevels)
Using a Firewall
Preventing Intrusions and Compromises
Denial of Service (DOS) Attacks
Physical Security
Other Security Resources
Chapter 31. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
What Is a VPN?
VPN Topologies
VPN Services in FreeBSD: IPSec
FreeBSD as a VPN Server
Chapter 32. The Domain Name Server
Introduction to DNS Structure, Functions, and Software
Enabling the Name Server Daemon
Running BIND in a Sandbox
Working with the BIND Configuration File (named.conf)
Creating a Zone File
Configuring a Caching Name Server
Chapter 33. The Network Filesystem (NFS)
Introduction to NFS
Configuring an NFS Server
Configuring an NFS Client
Auto-Mount Daemon (amd)
Chapter 34. File and Print Sharing with Microsoft Windows
SMB/CIFS and Samba
Installing and Configuring Samba
Other Samba Components
Accessing Shared Files on a Windows System (the smbfs Filesystem)
Chapter 35. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
How DHCP Works
Enabling DHCP
The dhclient Program
Running a DHCP Server
Part VI: Appendixes
Appendix A. Command Reference and Configuration File Reference
Command Options
File- and Directory-Manipulation Commands
User and Permissions Management Commands
Common Shell Commands
System Utilities and Maintenance-Related Commands
Printer-Related Commands
Software Installation and Removal Commands
Common Configuration Files
Appendix B. Hardware Compatibility Lists
System Requirements
Supported Hardware
Video Cards Supported by X11
Appendix C. Troubleshooting Installation and Boot Problems
Installation Problems
Boot Problems and Other Non-installation Problems
Appendix D. Sources for More Information
FreeBSD-Specific Resources
Other BSD-Related Resources
Other Internet Resources
Index

在Vmware里安装freebsd

2006-08-17 16:37:31

在Vmware里安装freebsd

The coplete FreeBSD(3rd)

2006-08-05 09:46:42

O'Reilly 的书，向来是很经典，很受用的，
这本也是同样的useful.freebsd.org在他的
网页推荐这本书时说：definitely recommend.

FreeBSD Porter 手册

2006-06-27 09:29:00

FreeBSD Porter 手册

FreeBSD系统结构手册

2006-06-27 09:25:39

FreeBSD系统结构手册

μCOS-II经典教材DOC版（现在可不好找了）

2006-06-17 18:33:37

笔者最主要的意图是将实时内核的内部机理讲清楚。通过理解内核是如何工作的，读者
可以更理性地决定是否在产品中使用实时内核。本书阱到的大多数概念，大量商业内核中都
使用了。笔者的另一个重要目的是，给读者提供一个高质量的实时内核产品，并有可能用到自
己的产品中去。yC／os—II及其开放的源码并非自由软件，如果读者将yc／()s—II用到商业
产品中主，府得到许可(见附录Hl“yC／oS—II的使用许可证”)。

关于嵌入式系统设计与实例基于arm微处理器与μc_os-ⅱ（王田苗）

2006-06-17 18:29:31

关于嵌入式系统设计与实例基于arm微处理器与μc_os-ⅱ（王田苗）

FreeBSD Handbook (第二版)英文版

2006-06-03 01:58:01

FreeBSD Handbook (第二版)英文版

如果同时读FreeBSD Handbook (第二版)中文版，效果更佳！
强烈推荐！

FreeBSD Handbook (第二版)中文版

2006-06-03 01:53:01

简单的说，FreeBSD 是一个支持 Intel (x86 和 Itanium;)，AMD64，Alpha?，Sun UltraSPARC; 计算机的基于 4.4BSD-Lite 的操作系统。

目录
前言
I. 起步
1. 介绍
1.1. 概述
1.2. 欢迎来到 FreeBSD 的世界!
1.3. 关于 FreeBSD 项目
2. 安装 FreeBSD
2.1. 概述
2.2. 安装前的准备工作
2.3. 开始安装
2.4. 介绍 Sysinstall
2.5. 分配磁盘空间
2.6. 选择要安装的软件包
2.7. 选择您要使用的安装介质
2.8. 安装确认
2.9. 安装后的配置
2.10. 支持的硬件
2.11. 常见问题
2.12. 高级安装指南
2.13. 准备你自己的安装介质
3. UNIX 基础
3.1. 概述
3.2. 虚拟控制台和终端
3.3. 权限
3.4. 目录架构
3.5. 磁盘架构
3.6. 文件系统的挂接和卸下
3.7. 进程
3.8. 守护进程，信号和杀死进程
3.9. Shells
3.10. 文本编辑器
3.11. 设备和设备节点
3.12. 二进制文件格式
3.13. 取得更多的资讯
4. 安装应用程序: Packages 和 Ports
4.1. 概述
4.2. 软件安装预览
4.3. 寻找您要的应用程序
4.4. 使用Packages系统
4.5. 使用Ports Collection
4.6. Post-installation Activities
4.7. Dealing with Broken Ports
5. X Window 系统
5.1. 概述
5.2. 理解 X
5.3. 安装 XFree86?
5.4. XFree86? 的配置
5.5. 在 XFree86? 中使用字体
5.6. X 显示管理器
5.7. 桌面环境
II. 常见的任务
6. 桌面应用
6.1. 概述
6.2. 浏览器
6.3. 办公,图象处理
6.4. 文档查看器
6.5. 财务
6.6. 总结
7. 多媒体
7.1. 概述
7.2. 安装声卡
7.3. MP3音频
7.4. 视频回放
7.5. 安装电视卡
7.6. 图象扫描仪
8. 配置FreeBSD的内核
8.1. 概述
8.2. 为什么需要建立一个定制的内核?
8.3. 建立并安装一个定制的内核
8.4. 配置文件
8.5. 创建设备节点
8.6. 如果出现问题怎么办
9. 打印
9.1. 概述
9.2. 介绍
9.3. Basic Setup
9.4. Advanced Printer Setup
9.5. Using Printers
9.6. Alternatives to the Standard Spooler
9.7. Troubleshooting
10. Linux二进制兼容模式
10.1. 概述
10.2. 安装
10.3. 安装Mathematica&reg;
10.4. 安装Maple?
10.5. 安装MATLAB&reg;
10.6. 安装Oracle&reg;
10.7. 安装SAP&reg; R/3&reg;
10.8. 高级主题
III. 系统管理
11. 设置和调整
11.1. 概述
11.2. 初步配置
11.3. 核心配置
。。。
。。。
。。。
。。。

FreeBSD 6.x _Traditional version

2006-04-28 14:31:24

FreeBSD 6.0架设管理与应用

2006-04-28 09:04:16

目录:
序
第一章 FreeBSD 简介
1.1 什么是FreeBSD？
1.2 为什么要选择FreeBSD？
1.3 为什么不选择FreeBSD？
1.4 FreeBSD的版本命名规则
1.5 如何取得FreeBSD？
1.6 如何得到更多信息？
1.7 本书光盘使用说明
第二章安装 FreeBSD
2.1 安装前需知
2.1.1 如何取得FreeBSD
2.1.2 硬盘分割表的概念
2.1.3 硬盘空间的配置
2.1.4 多重开机
2.2 系统安装
2.2.1 开机
2.2.2 设定核心
2.2.3 开始自订安装
2.2.4 分割硬盘
2.2.5 安装自订套件
2.2.6 选择安装来源
2.2.7 最后的设定
第三章 UNIX 系统入门
3.1 第一次登入系统
3.2 认识 UNIX 使用环境
3.2.1 UNIX 指令语法
3.2.2 UNIX 的目录结构
3.2.3 档案与目录管理
3.2.4 重导 I/O 及管道
3.3 文书编辑器
3.3.1 ee
3.3.2 vi
3.4 Shell 环境简介
3.4.1 Shell 的环境变量
3.4.2 Tcsh 的环境设定
3.5 使用者及权限管理
3.6 系统服务及行程管理
3.6.1 行程
3.6.2 系统服务及行程管理
3.6.3 基本系统服务 inetd
3.6.4 定时执行工作
3.7 虚拟终端机
3.7.1登入后的讯息
3.7.2 登入前的讯息
3.7.3 使用中文终端机
第四章使用者管理
4.1 账号管理
4.1.1 新增使用者
4.1.2 /etc/group 介绍
4.1.3 /etc/master.passwd 介绍
4.1.4 删除使用者
4.2 系统资源限制
4.2.1 登入类别
4.2.2 磁盘配额
4.3 大量新增账号
4.4 备份与移转
4.4.1备份
4.4.2 移转
4.5 使用历程记录
4.5.1 记录使用者指令
4.5.2 监看使用者
4.5.3 控制 root 的使用
第五章网络设定
5.1 网络概念介绍
5.1.1 IP 地址与子网掩码
5.1.2 申请 ADSL/Cable 的选择
5.1.3 申请网域名称
5.2 固接网络
5.2.1 使用 sysinstall
5.2.2 手动设定
5.3 DHCP 动态取得 IP
5.4 ADSL
5.4.1 编译核心
5.4.2 修改 /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
5.4.3 修改 /etc/rc.conf
5.5 Modem 拨接
5.5.1 编辑 /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
5.5.2 编辑 /etc/ppp.linkup
5.6 网络相关指令
5.6.1 telnet
5.6.2 ftp
5.6.3 ping
5.6.4 nslookup
5.6.5 netstat
5.6.6 traceroute
5.6.7 sockstat
5.6.8 ifconfig
5.6.9 tcpdump
5.6.10 lynx
第六章档案系统管理
6.1 FreeBSD 的档案系统架构
6.2 监看档案系统使用情形
6.2.1 磁盘空间使用情形
6.2.2 磁盘使用效率
6.3 挂入档案系统
6.3.1 挂入与卸载 FreeBSD 档案系统
6.3.2 挂入与卸载其它档案系统
6.3.3 开机时自动挂入
6.4 磁盘分割与格式化
6.4.1 使用 sysinstall
6.4.2 使用命令列
6.5 使用 USB 磁盘驱动器
6.5.1 事前的准备
6.5.2 挂入已格式化的磁盘驱动器
6.5.3 格式化 USB 磁盘驱动器
6.6 档案系统修复
6.7 档案系统快照
第七章系统安全
7.1 概论
7.2 系统管理
7.2.1 执行程序的路径
7.2.2 降低安装软件的风险
7.2.3 kernel Security Level
7.2.4 检视系统记录
7.2.5 数据的保全
7.3 账号管理
7.3.1 慎选合宜的密码
7.3.2 控制 root 的使用
7.3.3 限制系统资源的使用
7.3.4 限制 crontab 及 at 的使用
7.4 网络管理
7.4.1 关闭不必要的服务
7.4.2 使用 ssh
7.4.3 TCP Wrapper
7.4.4 ipfw
7.5 漏洞修补
第八章编译核心
8.1 为什么要重新编译核心
8.2 修改核心
8.2.1 基本的设定
8.2.2 一般选项
8.2.3 各种档案系统的支持
8.2.4 软硬件兼容性设定
8.2.5 总线及软盘机
8.2.6 IDE 接口装置
8.2.7 SCSI 装置
8.2.8 基本外围设备
8.2.9 网络卡设定
8.2.10 虚拟装置
8.2.11 USB 装置
8.3 编译与安装
8.3.1 编译新的核心
8.3.2 新的核心有问题
第九章系统调校
9.1 监看系统效能
9.2 使用 sysctl 调校
9.2.1 kern.ipc.maxsockets
9.2.2 net.inet.ip.portrange.*
9.2.3 kern.ipc.shm_use_phys
9.2.4 vfs.vmiodirenable
9.2.5 vfs.write_behind
9.2.6 vfs.hirunningspace
9.2.7 net.inet.tcp.sendspace 及 net.inet.tcp.recvspace
9.2.8 net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive
9.2.9 net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack
9.2.10 kern.ipc.somaxconn
9.2.11 kern.maxfiles
9.2.12 kern.maxusers
9.2.13 kern.ipc.nmbclusters
9.2.14 hw.ata.wc
9.3 调整硬盘参数
9.4 虚拟内存管理
第十章软件安装
10.1 概论
10.2 使用 package
10.2.1 安装 Package
10.2.2 管理 Package
10.3 使用 ports
10.4 更新 port tree
10.5 使用 portupgrade 更新软件
10.6 传统安装方式
第十一章 X Window 的使用
11.1 安装 X Window
11.2 X Window下的中文软件
11.2.1 中文终端机
11.2.2 中文输入
第十二章 NAT 及防火墙
12.1 概论
12.1.1 NAT
12.1.2 具封包过滤的桥接器
12.2 NAT
12.2.1 设定 kernel
12.2.2 设定 rc.conf
12.2.3 设定 rc.firewall
12.2.4 client 端的设定
12.2.5 NAT Port Forwarding
12.3 防火墙
12.3.1 ipfw 规则
12.3.2 范例
12.3.3 一些小建议
12.4 封包过滤桥接器
第十三章网页服务器
13.1 概论
13.2 安装及设定 Apache
13.2.1使用 ports 安装
13.2.2 Apache 基本设定
13.3 http.conf 说明
13.4 PHP 进阶设定
13.5 Apache 服务器状态与管理
13.5.1 Apache 状态信息
13.5.2 效能测试
13.5.3 维护服务器记录文件
第十四章网页服务器进阶应用
14.1 HTTP 安全与 SSL 协定
14.1.1 产生金钥
14.1.2 设定及启动 HTTPS
14.2 对目录设定密码保护
14.3 虚拟主机
14.4 网页记录分析
14.5 MRTG 流量分析
14.5.1 安装 SNMP
14.5.2 安装 MRTG
第十五章 FTP 服务器
15.1 FTP 概论
15.2 设定 FTP 服务器
15.2.1 启动 FTP 服务器
15.2.2 编辑欢迎讯息
15.2.3 FTP 服务器管理
15.3 FTP 权限控制
15.3.1 限制账号与联机来源
15.3.2 限制上传下载权限
15.3.3 chroot
15.3.4 匿名的 FTP
15.4 SmbFTPD
15.4.1 安装 SmbFTPD
15.4.2 限制登入账号
15.4.3 限制上下传频宽
15.4.4 匿名的 FTP
15.5 SmbFTPD 的目录权限控制
15.5.1 何谓 SMB Mode
15.5.2 如何设定 SMB Mode
15.5.3 设定范例
15.5.4 chroot
15.6 SSL/TLS 联机加密
15.6.1 设定启用 SSL/TLS
15.6.2 安装支持 SSL/TLS 的客户端软件
15.7 smbftpd.conf
15.7.1 系统区段
17.7.2 使用者登入控制
17.7.3 FTP 目录权限控制
17.7.4 匿名使用者控制
17.7.5 档案传输控制
17.7.6 SSL/TLS 控制
第十六章邮件服务器
16.1 电子邮件概论
16.2 具身份认证的 sendmail
16.2.1 安装 Cyrus SASL
16.2.2 安装 Sendmail
16.2.3 Client 端的设定
16.3 POP3 及 IMAP 设定
16.3.1 简单的 POP3 服务器
16.3.2 加密的 POP3 及 IMAP
16.4 进阶邮件服务器设定
16.4.1 设定邮件别名及自动转寄
16.4.2 一舨使用者设定自动转寄及自动回信
16.4.3 限制每封邮件大小上限
16.5 邮件问题处理
16.5.1 邮件结构
16.5.2 限制寄件者来源
16.5.3 处理未寄出之信件
16.5.4 收发信件问题处理
第十七章邮件服务器进阶应用
17.1 虚拟邮件主机
17.1.1 DNS 设定
17.1.2 对映到同一台机器的真实使用者
17.1.3 可以拥有虚拟使用者
17.2 垃圾信及病毒防护
17.2.1 MailScanner 架构说明
17.2.2 安装 MailScanner
17.2.3 设定 MailScanner
17.2.4 MailScanner 进阶管理
17.3 Open WebMail
17.3.1 系统需求
17.3.2 安装 Open WebMail
第十八章 DHCP服务器
18.1 DHCP 简介
18.2 安装 DHCP 服务器
18.3 客户端 DHCP 设定
18.4 DHCP 及系统管理
第十九章数据库系统
19.1 概论
19.2 安装 MySQL
19.3 SQL 语法介绍
19.3.1 CREATE
19.3.2 ALTER
19.3.3 DROP
19.3.4 INSERT
19.3.5 SELECT
19.3.6 UPDATE
19.3.7 DELETE
19.4 MySQL 管理
19.4.1 维护密码安全
19.4.2 备份数据库
19.4.3 使用者管理
19.4.4 如何更改使用者密码
19.5 MySQL 图形化管理工具介绍
19.5.1 MySQL Administrator
19.5.2 MySQL Query Browser
19.6 PostgreSQL 安装设定
19.7 PostgreSQL 管理指令
19.7.1 建立及删除使用者
19.7.2 建立及删除数据库
19.7.3 交互式 SQL 指令
19.7.4 数据库备份及回复
19.8 PostgreSQL 图形化管理工具介绍
第二十章 SAMBA 网络芳邻
20.1 网络芳邻简介
20.1.1 SMB 协定简介
20.1.2 Samba 简介
20.2 安装设定 Samba
20.2.1 安装 Samba
20.2.2 基本的设定档说明
20.2.3 启动 Samba
20.3 smb.conf 设定说明
20.3.1 global 区段的基本设定
20.3.2 global 区段的安全性设定
20.3.3 global 区段的效能调校设定
20.3.4 global 区段的记录文件及除错设定
20.3.5 global 区段的网络资源设定
20.3.6 分享权限设定
20.4 使用网页设定 Samba
20.5 Samba 命令列工具介绍
20.5.1 smbpasswd 使用者及密码管理
20.5.2 smbstatus 服务器状态检视
20.5.3 nmblookup 名称查询
20.6 Windows 设定
20.7 存取 MS Windows 的网芳资料
第二十一章 NFS
21.1 概论
21.2 NFS 设定
21.3 NFS 的限制
第二十二章 DNS 服务器
22.1 DNS 概论
22.2 named.conf
22.3 正解档设定
22.4 反解档设定
22.5 最后的设定
第二十三章指令应用
23.1 基本 UNIX 指令
23.1.1 概论
23.1.2 man
23.1.3 ls
23.1.4 cd
23.1.5 pwd
23.1.6 cat
23.1.7 more
23.1.8 less
23.1.9 head
23.1.10 tail
23.1.11 w
23.1.12 who
23.1.13 date
23.1.14 cal
23.1.15 echo
23.1.16 clear
23.2 系统管理
23.2.1 ps
23.2.2 kill
23.2.3 top
23.2.4 systat
23.2.5 watch
23.2.6 alias
23.2.7 bg
23.2.8 jobs
23.2.9 fg
23.2.10 ntpdate
23.2.11 sync
23.2.12 shutdown
23.2.13 reboot
23.2.14 su
23.2.15 exit
23.2.16 dmesg
23.2.17 lastcomm
23.2.18 crontab
23.2.19 uptime
23.2.20 sysctl
23.3 使用者管理
23.3.1 vipw
23.3.2 groups
23.3.3 adduser
23.3.4 pwd_mkdb
23.3.5 rmuser
23.3.6 passwd
23.3.7 chpass
23.3.8 mesg
23.3.9 write
23.3.10 last
23.4 档案系统管理
23.4.1 touch
23.4.2 cp
23.4.3 ln
23.4.4 mkdir
23.4.5 rm
23.4.6 mv
23.4.7 df
23.4.8 du
23.4.9 chmod
23.4.10 chown
23.4.11 chflags
23.4.12 umask
23.4.13 diff
23.4.14 wc
23.4.15 whereis
23.4.16 which
23.4.17 find
23.4.18 grep
23.4.19 tar
23.4.20 fsck
23.4.21 mount
23.4.22 umount
23.5 网络相关指令
23.5.1 ping
23.5.2 ifconfig
23.5.3 arp
23.5.4 traceroute
23.5.5 netstat
23.5.6 sockstat
23.5.7 mail
23.5.8 telnnet
23.5.9 ssh
23.5.10 ftp
23.5.11 nslookup
23.5.12 dig
23.5.13 tcpdump
第二十四章 Shell Script
24.1 概论
24.2 变量的使用
24.2.1 变量的使用
24.2.2 程序会自动定义的变量
24.2.3 系统内定的标准变量
24.2.4 空变量的处理
24.3 ?#092;算符号
24.3.1 四则?#092;算
24.3.2 简单的条件判断
24.3.3 以 test 来比较字符串及数字
24.3.4 以 test 来处理档案
24.4 内建指令
24.5 流程控制
24.5.1 if 的条件判断
24.5.2 while 及 until 循环
24.5.3 for 循环
24.5.4 case 判断
24.6 函式的?#092;用
附录 A /etc 目录下的档案介绍
A.1 aliases：设定邮件收件者别名
A.2 crontab：设定定时执行工作
A.3 csh.cshrc：Tcsh 使用者登入后的 shell 环境设定
A.4 csh.login：Tcsh 使用者登入后的 shell 环境设定
A.5 csh.logout：Tcsh 使用者注销时会执行的设定
A.6 defaults/periodic.conf：预设定时执行项目设定
A.7 defaults/rc.conf：预设的系统设定文件
A.8 fbtab：设定使用者登入时对系统装置的存取权限
A.9 fstab：档案系统的加载设定
A.10 ftpusers：设定哪些使用者不可以使用 FTP 登入
A.11 ftpchroot：设定哪些使用者登入后要限制根目录
A.12 gettytab：终端机模式设定文件
A.13 group：使用者群组设定档
A.14 host.conf：设定 DNS 查询顺序
A.15 hosts：定义常用的机器名称对映
A.16 hosts.allow：设定允许或拒绝联机的主机
A.17 hosts.equiv：设定远程信任主机及使用者
A.18 hosts.lpd：设定可以使用本地列表机的主机
A.19 inetd.conf：各项 inetd 服务设定档
A.20 localtime：记录所在时区设定
A.21 locate.rc：快速搜寻档案的名称数据库设定
A.22 login.access：控制使用者登入权限
A.23 login.conf：控制使用者可以使用的系统资源
A.24 mail.rc：设定 mail 指令参数
A.25 make.conf：设定 make 的参数
A.26 manpath.config：设定 man 文件所在位置
A.27 master.passwd：使用者密码文件
A.28 motd：使用者登入后讯息
A.29 namedb/：DNS 服务器设定档
A.30 netstart：启动网络服务的程序
A.31 networks：设定本地网络信息
A.32 newsyslog.conf：设定定期压缩备份文件
A.33 nsmb.conf：设定 smbfs 信息
A.34 nsswitch.conf：设定 nsswich 信息
A.35 opiekeys：OPIE 设定档
A.36 pam.d：PAM 设定档
A.37 passwd：不含密码的使用者信息文件
A.38 pccard_ether：启用及停用 PCCARD 网络设备
A.39 periodic/daily：包含每天会定时执行的工作
A.40 periodic/weekly：包含每周会定时执行的工作
A.41 periodic/monthly：包含每月会定时执行的工作
A.42 periodic/security：包含每天会执行的安全检查工作
A.43 phones：远程主机电话数据库
A.44 ppp/：PPP 相关设定档
A.45 printcap：列表机设定档
A.46 profile：Shell 设定档
A.47 rc：开机时会执行的档案
A.48 rc.d：所有开机时可能执行的服务
A.49 rc.firewall：防火墙设定档
A.50 rc.local：使用者自行设定开机要执行的工作
A.51 rc.*：其它开机时的相关执行档
A.52 resolv.conf：DNS 主机及网域设定
A.53 services：定义网络服务的端口号
A.54 shells：定义合法的 shell
A.55 ssh：SSH 相关设定及金钥
A.56 sysctl.conf：开机时会执行的 sysctl 内容
A.57 syslog.conf：定义系统记录文件位置及规则
A.58 ttys：各种终端机权限设定
附录B 制作 FreeBSD 安装光盘
B.1 烧录 RELEASE 版安装光盘
B.2 烧录 STABLE 版安装光盘
附录C 版权宣告
C.1 The FreeBSD Copyright
C.2 The 4.4 BSD Copyright
C.3 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
C.4 GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

The Design and Implementation of the Free BSD Operating System.chm

2006-04-18 22:26:57

The Design and Implementation of the Free BSD Operating System

FreeBSD_操作系统_计算机类_最新资料_得益网

Embedded FreeBSD Cookbook.pdf

使用FreeBSD 7构建服务器操作系统（英文版）

Network Administration with FreeBSD 7

The Design and Implementation of the Free BSD Operating System

Absolute FreeBSD : The Complete Guide to FreeBSD 2nd Edition

FreeBSD Handbook_5.1

Sams.FreeBSD.6.Unleashed.Jun.2006

FreeBSD使用手册

Designing BSD Rootkits: An Introduction to Kernel Hacking

[freebsd][1][gfstone].rar

openbsd kernel

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FreeBSD Handbook 5.1-FreeBSD手册

freebsd4.4操作系统设计与实现

freebsd 网络编程向导

ffreebsd实用大全

freesbsd系统教程

FreeBSD faq book

FreeBSD Developers' Handbook

FreeBSD使用大全（第2版）

FreeBSD使用大全

楚广明FreeBSD教程(swf版)

The Complete FreeBSD

图解安装freebsd系统

FreeBSD?6 Unleashed

在Vmware里安装freebsd

The coplete FreeBSD(3rd)

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FreeBSD系统结构手册

μCOS-II经典教材DOC版（现在可不好找了）

关于嵌入式系统设计与实例 基于arm微处理器与μc_os-ⅱ（王田苗）

FreeBSD Handbook (第二版)英文版

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FreeBSD 6.x _Traditional version

FreeBSD 6.0架设管理与应用

The Design and Implementation of the Free BSD Operating System.chm

关于嵌入式系统设计与实例基于arm微处理器与μc_os-ⅱ（王田苗）